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Retellings occupy a significant place in the study of comparative literature because they function as a bridge between the past and the present, offering renewed interpretations of existing narratives to resonate with contemporary contexts. In every culture and society, retellings ensure the continuity of cultural memory while adapting to new ideologies, socio-political realities, and aesthetic preferences. These reinterpretations of myths, epics, folktales, and canonical texts highlight the dynamic nature of literature and demonstrate how traditions evolve without losing their foundational essence. Retellings often serve as a cultural dialogue that negotiates between historical authenticity and modern sensibilities. In traditional societies, oral narratives and mythologies were not static; they changed with each storyteller, reflecting localized values and the needs of the audience. In the modern world, this function is amplified because retellings deliberately engage with contemporary issues such as gender equality, caste dynamics, postcolonial identity, and globalization. For instance, epics like the *Ramayana* and *Mahabharata* have been retold countless times in Indian culture, from classical Sanskrit renditions to regional vernacular versions, and in recent times through novels, films, graphic novels, and digital media. Each version carries forward the essence of the original while infusing it with ________ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ _____ ______ ________.
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