Explain some of the measures suggested in Swatch Bharat Abhiyan in India for the improvement of sanitation?

 What do you mean by sustainable industrialization? Describe the steps required to promote sustainable industrialization.

 Explain how biodiversity is affected by human activities?

 What are the different challenges of urban ecology? Discuss.

What do you mean by Natural Resource Management (NRM)? Discuss the role of formal institutions in the management of NRM.

 Discuss the significance of the planning and organizing functions of management,
illustrating the strategic linkages between them with suitable examples

Analyze the primary characteristics, advantages, and operational limitations of both
Gantt and Milestone charts in project management

 Provide a conceptual distinction between a project and a programme. Based on this,
analyze the essential elements necessary for an impactful project proposal.

Outline the concept of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), detailing its fundamental
behavioral guidelines and unique features.

Elaborate on the structural framework of a needs assessment. Discuss the strengths and
weaknesses of different needs assessment methods.

Discuss the need for privatisation of extension and options for funding and delivering
private extensio

 What do you understand by teaching and learning in the context of extension and
development? Describe the concepts of learning experience and the role of the teachinglearning process in development.

What is the National e-Governance Plan? Discuss the importance of e-governance in rural and urban development.

Discuss the meaning of diffusion of development innovations and adoption. Explain the
elements in the diffusion of innovations with examples.

 Critically discuss the concept of opinion leadership and methods of measuring opinion
leadership.

What do you understand by the "Systems Approach to Training"? Explain how e-Training,
Action Research, and Total Quality Management (TQM) are reshaping modern training
environments.

 Evaluate the evaluation process by critically comparing Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation
model with traditional training impact assessment methods.

 Explain how you would formulate a comprehensive Training Project Proposal, highlighting its direct link to Human Resource Development.

Define Training Needs Assessment (TNA). Critically analyze the approaches used to
identify training needs, with their advantages and limitations.

Differentiate between training, capacity development, and education. Discuss the core
approaches required to plan and conduct an effective training programme for development
functionaries.