PESA 

PESA (Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act) is a crucial legislation in India that aims to empower and protect the rights of tribal communities living in the Scheduled Areas. Here are some key points about PESA:

1. Background: PESA was enacted in 1996 as a response to the long-standing demands of tribal communities for self-governance and autonomy over their resources and traditional institutions. The act extends the provisions of the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution to the Scheduled Areas, which are regions predominantly inhabited by tribal populations.

2. Scope: PESA applies to the Fifth Schedule areas, which consist of tribal-dominated regions in various states of India. The act grants greater autonomy to these areas by devolving powers and responsibilities to the local tribal communities through their traditional institutions.

3. Empowerment of Tribal Gram Sabhas: PESA recognizes the Gram Sabha (village assembly) as the primary decision-making body at __________ ___ ______ ___ ____.
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