Browse the internet on Railways 'Plan Bee' to mitigate collisions between elephants and rains. Write your search results on (a) What is Plan Bee? (b) The Need for Plan Bee (c) How the Idea Emerged? and (d) Plan Bee Outcome(s).

Here’s what I found on India’s Plan Bee initiative to reduce elephant-train collisions:

(a) What is Plan Bee?

Plan Bee is a railway-deployed system using amplified buzzing of swarming honeybees to deter elephants from railway tracks. Installed near elephant corridors, the system plays a bee buzz audible up to 400–600 m using loudspeakers attached to poles or gantries along vulnerable stretches (IAS EXPRESS). Its approach draws on the well-established natural aversion elephants have to bees.

(b) The Need for Plan Bee

Elephant–train collisions are a major wildlife welfare crisis in India:

• Between 2009–2021, over 186 elephants died in train accidents, with Assam, West Bengal, Odisha particularly impacted (IAS EXPRESS, GKToday).

• From 2013 to June 2019, nearly 70 elephants were killed by trains; earlier years saw 35 killed between ___ ____ ____ ____ __________ ________ ____ ___ _______.
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