. Define unemployment. Explain various causes of unemployment and relationship between unemployment and inflation.

Define political development? Explain various attributes of political development.

What do you understand by data? Explain in detail, the procedures of tabulation and interpretation of data.

Explain two important types of rating scales by giving examples. Describe rating errors encountered in rating scales.

. Distinguish between monitoring and evaluation. Explain various tools and techniques of monitoring.

What is programme planning? Describe various objectives and processes of programme planning

Explain the format of writing a project proposal by giving suitable examples.

Distinguish between manmade and natural disaster by giving examples of various types of disasters in each category.

. Describe various sources of revenue of PRIs and ULBs in India.

What is decentralized planning? Explain various principles of decentralized planning process.

Explain various measures taken during second phase of urban policy measures.

What is bio-diversity? Explain exploitation and conservation of bio-diversity

What is urban pollution? How do industries contribute to urban water pollution?

What is urban pollution? How do industries contribute to urban water pollution?

Explain causes and consequences of urban poverty.

Explain briefly the components and challenges of urban health care system.

Describe various regulatory techniques of urban transport system management.

What do understand by “Inclusive housing”? How do you visualize inclusive housing in Indian context?

Write a note on the significance of capacity building of local administration for effective democratic decentralisation and local governance.

‘Municipalities are functioning as an effective institution of local selfgovernment in India’. Comment.