Describe various regulatory techniques of urban transport system management.

Transport System Management is the planning, monitoring, and controlling or influencing of traffic modes. It aims to:

• Maximise the effectiveness of the use of existing infrastructure;
• Ensure reliable and safe operation of transport;
• Address environmental goals; and
• Ensure fair allocation of infrastructure space (road space, rail slots, etc.)among competing users.

Transport System Management (TSM) maximises the capacity of the street systemand reduces the demand on it. Although some of them may be expensive toimplement, TSM measures are typically low cost localized improvements thatattempt to take full advantage of the existing street infrastructure therebyincreasing the efficiency of the street system.

The spectrum of TSM measures is wide; the measures that are applicable willgenerally fall into one of six categories listed below:

1) Regulatory Techniques

2) Traffic Control Devices

3) Traffic Segregation Techniques

4) Demand Management Techniques

5) Bus Priority Techniques

6) Self-Enforcing Techniques

1 Regulatory Techniques

The regulatory techniques are further divided into 5 management techniqueslisted below:a) One way Streetb) Reversible Streetsc) Reversible lanesd) Turning Moment Restrictionse) Closing Streetsa) One Way StreetThis is a technique where vehicle moments are possible only in one direction. Itoptimizes the road capacity and minimizes the conflict.It is best suited if thenetwork is Grid Pattern.

Reasons for being one-way:

• The street is too narrow for movement in both directions and the road usersunable to co-operate.
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