What is programme planning? Describe various objectives and processes of programme planning

Program planning is the process by which a program is conceived and brought to fruition. Program planning involves multiple steps including the identification of a problem, selection of desired outcomes, assessment of available resources, implementation, and evaluation of the program. Program planning is sometimes called program design or program design planning.

Planning of urban development programme is to be done on the basis of wellrecognized principles which should be clearly understood and followed. Themain principles are:

i)Programme-planning should be based upon a careful analysis of a factualsituation.

ii)Problems for action are selected on the basis of recognized needs of people.

iii) Objectives and solutions are to be feasible and offer satisfaction.

iv)Programme should be permanent and flexible to meet a long-term situation,short-term changes, and emergencies.

v)Programme should have both balance and emphasis.

vi)Programme should have a definite plan of work.

vii) Programme planning is a continuous and coordinating process.

viii) Programme planning should be educational and directed towards bringingabout desirable change.

ix) Programme planning should have a provision for the evaluation of results.

Three phases involved in programme planning process are:

i)Programme formulation

ii) Programme executioni

iii) Programme evaluation

These three phases have the following 8 sub-processes as shown in Fig.1.1

i)Collection of facts and analysis

ii) Identification of problems

iii) Determination of objectives

iv) Developing the plan of activities

v) Carrying out the activities

vi) Continuous checking

vii) Evaluation of results

viii)Reconsideration

Extension programmes have the definite purpose of improving rural life through individual, group and community action. Extension programme planning has certain principles which holds good irrespective of the nature of the clientele and the enterprises they may be pursuing, viz.:

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