Define political development? Explain various attributes of political development.

Political development is a more elusive concept than economic devel­opment. It is more controversial in normative terms and more difficult to measure in empirical and operational terms. It is used frequently by both normative and non-normative or existential thinkers. Normative theorists stress that a political system develops as it approaches the good political order.

They devote less attention to systematic statement of conditions which give rise to and maintain political development, and are more concerned with specifying ends and justification for having such political development. The existentialists spend more time on specifying the charac­teristics of what they regard as politically developed systems and the conditions and processes which give rise to them. Lucian W. Pye has vividly examined diversity in the explanation of the concept of political development.

Political development has been variously explained as:

1. Political prerequisite of economic development;

2. The politics typical of industrial and advanced societies;

3. Political modernisation under which advanced nations are regarded as pace-setters;

4. The operations of a nation-state;

5. Administrative and legal development, it includes all colonial practices and authoritative structures;

6. Mass mobilisation and participation involving new standards of loyalty and demagoguery;

7. The building of democracy;

8. Stability and orderly change;

9. Mobilisation and power; and

10. One aspect of a multi-dimensional process of social change regards it unnecessary to isolate political development from other aspects coming under the total process of modernisation.

There are other interpretations also, such as, national self-respect, attainment of dignity in international affairs, etc. But according to Pye, most of them create confusion. According to him, these various interpretations share some broad characteristics, which can provide the basis of agreement.

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