Define Institutions. Explain the role of institutions in shaping the pattern of human interactions in the society.

Explain the concept of Total Economic Values of Ecosystem Services.

Define the term Fragile Ecosystem. Explain the livelihood system in any one of the fragile ecosystem in your country.

Discuss ‘the market-globalization-environmental degradation linkages’ with suitable examples.

What is standardization and codification? What is its significance in maintenance spare parts management? What are the advantages of codification?

When does an organization opt for contractual maintenance? Explain with example. What are its merits and demerits?

Explain the different stages of Demographic Transition Model.

What FMEA and FMEA? Explain the applications and merits of FMEA/FMECA.

Discuss various techniques employed for monitoring the condition of the equipment.

Explain, why Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) is called Dynamic Predictive Maintenance (DPM). Describe the four pillars of Dynamic Predictive Maintenance.

List out the Non Destructive Test (NDT) to estimate the condition of the equipment and explain any two of them in detail

Discuss the human rights and environmental protection relationship with suitable examples.

Explain the concept ‘eco-cosmology’ with suitable examples within your traditional belief systems.

Write and explain with illustrative examples

(a) A-B-C Analysis

(b) V-E-D Analysis

(c) C-I-N Analysis

What is shifting Cultivation? Explain its salient features.

Define Political Ecology. Discuss any recent ecological movement in your country.

What is maintenance planning? Explain different stages involved in maintenance planning.

Define and explain the term maintenance engineering. Also explain the objectives of maintenance management

Discuss the major opportunities and challenges of promoting genetic diversity in your country with suitable examples.

Write an essay on the mineral resources, use and management in your country.