Write a note on the Coastal lowlands of India. 

Coastal Plains and Islands of India

India is surrounded by two coastal plains. In fact, the coastlines were a result of the faulting in Gondwanaland some million years ago. Today, the total coastline of India runs around 75616.6 km.

This coastline engenders diverse services for its  people and others: In other words, the coastline is a famous fortrade, agriculture, tourism, industrial manufacturing, fishing, salt-making, etc.

An in-depth elucidation of their various attributes is as follows:

Eastern Coastal Plains of India

• The eastern coastal plains feature a wide territorial expansion between the eastern ghats and the aquatic boundaries of India.
• Next, these plains are around 100-130 km wide.
• These plains experience drainage water through rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
• The mainland of the plains stretches along with the states of West Bengal in the east and Tamil Nadu in the south.
• In addition to mainland and drainage systems, the eastern coastal plains comprise lakes, lagoons, sand dunes, beaches, and significant deltas (such as the Sunderbans Delta).
• Some of the key lagoons surfacing these plains are Chilika, Koleru, and Pulikat.
• Further to the above, the plains can be classified into six major regions namely:

a. The Mahanadi Delta
b. The Southern Andhra Pradesh Plain
c. The Godavari-Krishna Deltas
d. The Kanyakumari Coast
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