Exploitation of environmental resources defines the Colonial environmental agenda. Comment

Environmental colonialism refers to the various ways in which colonial practices have impacted the natural environments of Indigenous peoples. Historian Alfred Crosby has argued that colonists were successful, in part, because they were able to alter native ecosystems. Colonists exposed native societies to foreign markets as well as exotic invasive species, restricting Indigenous peoples’ abilities to defend themselves against both economic and biological invaders. Recovery from the damage done to native ecosystems proved difficult for native populations. Colonial powers exacerbated the problem by creating a global infrastructure that encouraged wealthier countries to extract natural resources from poorer peripheral countries, while simultaneously destabilizing what were often sustainable native cultures (Stoll).

Environmental studies scholars sometimes use the terms “environmental colonialism,” “ecocolonialism,” and “ecological imperialism” interchangeably. However, “imperialism,” as Edward Said reminds us, is the practice, theory, and attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a distant territory (9), whereas colonization refers to its affects. Eco-imperialism is a term coined by Paul Driessen to refer specifically to the forceful imposition of Western environmentalist ____ ________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _______ _______ ________ __________ _________ __________.
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