What is chilling injury? Describe control of chilling injury. Differentiate between low temperature and high temperature disorders

Chilling injury is a physiological disorder that affects fruits and vegetables when they are exposed to temperatures below their optimal range for an extended period of time. Chilling injury is caused by the damage to the plant's cells, leading to a breakdown in the membrane structure, reduced respiration and metabolic activity, and ultimately leading to reduced quality and shelf life of the produce.

The severity of chilling injury can vary depending on the type of fruit or vegetable and the length of time it is exposed to low temperatures. Some common symptoms of chilling injury include discoloration, softening, and decay. Chilling injury can also result in the loss of flavor, aroma, and nutritional value of the produce.

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