Explain the production and productivity trend in Indian agriculture.
Indian agriculture has undergone significant transformations in terms of production and productivity over the decades. The trends in agricultural production and productivity have been influenced by various factors such as technological advancements, policy interventions, environmental changes, and socio-economic conditions.
Production Trend in Indian Agriculture
In the post-independence period, India faced a severe food crisis, which was marked by frequent famines and food shortages. However, with the advent of the Green Revolution in the 1960s, agricultural production saw a remarkable increase. The Green Revolution, which was marked by the adoption of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and modern irrigation methods, greatly boosted the production of staple crops like wheat and rice. India transitioned from a food-deficient country to a food-surplus ______ ______ __________ __________ _________ ____.
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