Discuss the socio–economic status and role of farmers in ancient India.

In ancient India, agriculture was not just a means of sustenance; it was deeply embedded in the socio-economic fabric of society. The role of farmers was pivotal, and their socio-economic status varied based on several factors such as land ownership, irrigation facilities, and social hierarchy.

During ancient times, agriculture was the primary occupation, and farmers were considered the backbone of society. They cultivated various crops such as rice, wheat, barley, pulses, and cotton, using traditional methods and tools like wooden plows and sickles. The socio-economic status of farmers depended largely on the prevalent agrarian system.

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