Explain immunological methods of rapid detection techniques for food microorganisms

Immunological methods for the rapid detection of foodborne microorganisms have become essential tools in food microbiology, offering high sensitivity, specificity, and speed compared to traditional culture-based techniques. These methods primarily rely on the interaction between antigens, which are present on microbial surfaces, and specific antibodies, allowing for the identification of pathogens in food samples.

One common immunological technique is Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). This ______ _______ ____ ________ __________ ____.
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