Enlist the main legislations that govern the administration of prisoners in India.

Government of India appointed the All India Jail Reforms Committee 1980-1983, whose Chairman was A.N. Mulla J. which has recommended a draft national policy on jail reforms.

Keeping in view the importance of prisons, a number of laws were passed from time to time to improve prison condition. In the present administration of criminal justice, prison is treated as a place for correction where rehabilitation and reformation of a prisoner are the main aim of imprisonment. The reforms regarding the children were also undertaken by the government. The Central Government and the State governments enacted various children’s acts for the welfare of children.

A new law has been enacted to safeguard the children which is known as Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) amendment Act, 2006. The most common jail institutions which exist in States and Union Territories are known as Central Jails, District Jails and Sub jails. Other types of jail administration include women jails, borstal schools, open jails and special jails.

There are a number of positive and negative aspects of prison administration in India. The Prison administration involves security and discipline. It involves enforcement of rules and regulations in the management of prison system.

The various recommendations made by the Jail Committee of 1919-1920 paved the way for abolition of inhuman punishments like treadmill, crank, grinding grain, short drill, mental breaking etc have been abolished and gradually a trend developed in the form of enforcement of discipline based on inducements involving payment of wages for labour rendered, remission of punishment due to good conduct, creation of facilities like ____ _________ ________ __________ ________ _______ ______ ________.
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