Discuss in brief the legislative mandate on visitorial system in India.

The need for non-government intervention in prisons was recognized as early as 1894 when the Prisons Act accepted that a system of visitors would be of value in providing humanitarian aid to prison inmates secluded from the society. The Cardew Committee appointed by the British Government in that year devoted a whole chapter to making this system more effective and efficacious. As a result the concept of non-government intervention in the management of prisons was for the first time conceived in The Prisons Act of 1894. Although this concept did not find place in the body of main provisions of the Act, but in Section 59, which speaks of powers to frame rules consistent with this Act, the State Governments were empowered to make rules ìfor the appointment and guidance of visitors of prisonsî in sub-section (25). The present provisions for official and non- official visitors in Prison Manuals of various states are the result of this sub-section (25) of section 59 of The Prisons Act of 1894. The first comprehensive work of studying prison conditions and of making remarkably suitable recommendations for the reformation of both prisons and prisoners was done by the Indian Jails Committee, 1919-20 ________ _________ ________ ____ ________.
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