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The fisheries sector is one of the most significant components of rural livelihoods and natural resource management, contributing to food security, nutrition, and income generation globally. In many coastal and inland communities, fisheries provide not only a source of protein but also employment opportunities across the value chain, including capture, processing, marketing, and trading. However, gender issues in fisheries have often been overlooked despite the critical role women play. Addressing gender concerns in the fisheries sector is important not only from the perspective of social justice and equity but also for the sustainability and efficiency of fisheries management and rural livelihoods. Gender-blind policies often fail to capture the realities of women’s contributions and challenges, which undermines the potential for inclusive growth in this sector. Women are involved in multiple stages of the fisheries value chain, but their contributions remain largely invisible. For instance, in many coastal regions, men dominate fishing in deep waters, while women often engage in nearshore and inland fishing, gleaning, and aquaculture activities. Beyond capture, women are heavily involved in post-harvest activities such as drying, smoking, sorting, processing, and selling fish. In West Africa, for example, women are central to fish processing and trade, yet they face constraints in accessing cold storage, credit, and transportation facilities. Similarly, in South and Southeast Asia, women contribute significantly to aquaculture and inland fisheries but are rarely recognized as fishers in official statistics. This invisibility restricts their access to government schemes, subsidies, training, and decision-making forums. Addressing gender concerns is, therefore, essential to ensure that policies and programs are responsive to the actual needs of both men and women engaged in fisheries. Gender inequalities in the fisheries sector manifest in several ways, primarily through unequal access to resources, technologies, and benefits. Women often have limited ownership of fishing equipment, boats, or aquaculture ponds because property rights are usually vested in men. Without access to assets, women depend on male family members for participation in fisheries activities, which reduces their ___ ______ _____ ______ _________ ________ ____ __________ _______ _______ _________ ______.
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