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Political decentralisation refers to the process through which political power, decision-making authority, and responsibilities are transferred from the central government to lower levels of government, such as states, districts, municipalities, and village councils. It is a fundamental component of democratic governance that enables the participation of local people in the decision-making process and ensures that governance is closer to the citizens it serves. Political decentralisation is a key element of decentralisation and local governance because it promotes local democracy, enhances accountability, and provides a platform for community participation in political and developmental activities. Political decentralisation involves creating elected bodies at local levels that are empowered to make decisions, implement policies, and manage resources for the development of their regions. In the context of decentralisation and local governance, political decentralisation strengthens the autonomy of local governments and ensures that governance is not entirely concentrated in the central or state authorities. It is generally accompanied by administrative and fiscal decentralisation to enable effective functioning of local institutions. Political decentralisation can be understood as a multidimensional process. Firstly, it includes the transfer of legislative or policy-making powers to local governments. This allows local councils or panchayats to enact policies and plans according to the unique needs of their communities. Secondly, it involves the creation of a democratic framework at the local level, where citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections. These representatives are accountable to the local population and are expected to ______ _________ ____ _____ _________ ________ _________ _____ __________ _______.
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