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Gender mainstreaming within the United Nations (UN) and the World Bank represents a critical shift in institutional policies and practices towards achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment. Both institutions have taken significant steps to incorporate gender perspectives into their policies, programs, and operations, although with varying approaches, levels of success, and ongoing challenges. The concept of gender mainstreaming was formally adopted by the United Nations at the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. The Beijing Platform for Action emphasized that governments and international organizations should mainstream a gender perspective into all their policies and programs. Following this, the United Nations institutionalized gender mainstreaming as a global strategy for promoting gender equality. This involved a dual-track approach: the implementation of gender-specific policies and programs, alongside efforts to integrate gender perspectives into all areas of activity. At the UN level, the adoption of gender mainstreaming has been guided by several resolutions and action plans. One of the foundational resolutions was ECOSOC Resolution 1997/2, which laid out a definition and strategy for gender mainstreaming. The resolution mandated that all UN bodies incorporate gender perspectives into their work, particularly in policy-making, planning, and evaluation processes. As a result, most UN agencies began to establish dedicated gender units and focal points to oversee the integration of gender issues in their work. The UN has also undertaken institutional reforms to bolster gender mainstreaming. The establishment ______ _______ _____ ____ _________ __________.
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