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The human body is composed of approximately 60% water, distributed primarily in two major fluid compartments: intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF). These compartments perform critical physiological functions essential for maintaining homeostasis, nutrient transport, and waste removal. 1. Intracellular Fluid (ICF): This compartment accounts for about two-thirds (≈40% of body weight) of the total body water. It is the fluid found within the cells of the body. The ICF is rich in potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), phosphate (PO₄³⁻), and proteins. The main functions of the ICF include: * Cellular metabolism and biochemical ____ __________ _______ ________ __________ ________ _________ _______ _____.
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