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Sustainable development and governance are interlinked concepts that play a critical role in ensuring inclusive, equitable, and long-term well-being of societies. Within the framework of decentralisation and local governance, these concepts take on a more practical and impactful form as they empower local institutions and communities to participate in planning, decision-making, and implementation of policies that directly affect their environment and livelihoods. Sustainable development, when viewed through the lens of local governance, focuses on decentralised approaches to economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. Sustainable development refers to a development paradigm that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It rests on three core pillars: economic development, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Governance, on the other hand, refers to the processes, systems, and institutions through which decisions are made and authority in a country is exercised. Good governance ensures accountability, transparency, rule of law, participation, and inclusiveness. When these governance principles are applied within the context of sustainable development, they facilitate the formulation and implementation of long-term strategies that benefit both people and the planet. In the context of decentralisation and local governance, sustainable development is not merely a top-down strategy but a participatory and localized approach to improving quality of life. Local governments, empowered through decentralised structures, play a central role in promoting sustainable development by engaging citizens, understanding local needs, and utilizing locally available resources. This bottom-up approach strengthens democratic processes and fosters community ownership over development initiatives. One of the primary ways in which sustainable development and governance are integrated through decentralisation is by assigning functions and responsibilities to local bodies such as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These institutions are instrumental in planning and implementing schemes related ______ _________ _____ _____ __________ ___ ______ ______ ____ ______.
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