व्यावसायिक सम्प्रेषण के विभिन्न अवयव स्पष्ट कीजए ।

 Explain the terms: (i) bioconcentration (ii) Biomagnification

Give an example of the accident that led to radioactive spill. Enlist the toxic effects of exposure to radioactivity.

Explain the mechanism of neurotoxicity by methylmercury and cardiovascular injury by cardiac glycosides.

Which factors make kidney susceptible to nephrotoxicity? How does cyclosporin cause injury to kidneys?

Discuss the mechanism of hepatotoxicity caused by the following toxicants:

(i) Carbon tetrachloride (ii) Paracetamol

Systemic lung toxicants

Reasons of selective organs toxicity of toxicants

Human Security in South Asia

How does polymorphism in xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes result in variation in response to the toxicants?

Global state of Human Security

Enlist different types of phase I reactions and discuss the role of cytochrome P450 in toxicant metabolism.

 Measuring Human Security

Write short note on bioavailability of toxicants.

 International cooperation

Which are the three common routes through which humans are exposed to the toxicants. Discuss any one in detail. 

Explain the dose-response relationship.

 Empowerment of the Marginalised

 Explain the difference between subchronic, chronic, subacute and acute toxicity with example.

What are TLVs? Mention their significance in occupational toxicology.