Write principles of storage. Explain the factors affecting storage life. Enlist the low-cost storage structures used in rural areas.

The principles of storage in post-harvest management are crucial to maintaining the quality, nutritional value, and marketability of fruits and vegetables. Proper storage is necessary to reduce losses during the time between harvest and consumption or sale. The key principles of storage focus on preventing deterioration, controlling environmental factors, and preserving the desired qualities of the produce.

Principles of Storage:

1. Temperature Control: Different fruits and vegetables require specific temperature ranges for optimal storage. Some crops, like apples, need cool storage conditions (low temperature) to slow down the ripening process, while others, like bananas, may require warmer storage temperatures. Proper refrigeration or cooling can help reduce respiration rates and prevent microbial growth.

2. Humidity Control: Humidity plays a significant role in the storage life of produce. High humidity is necessary for crops that lose moisture easily (e.g., leafy vegetables), while low humidity helps prevent mold and fungal growth on crops like onions and garlic. Maintaining an appropriate relative humidity prevents dehydration and maintains quality.

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