Question

Write a note on the Satavahana state.

30 Nov 2020
Answer :
Word Count : 874

The Sunga dynasty came to an end in around 73 BC when their ruler Devabhuti was killed by Vasudeva Kanva. The Kanva dynasty then ruled over Magadha for about 45 years. Around this time, another powerful dynasty, the Satavahanas came to power in the Deccan area.

The term “Satvahana” originated from the Prakrit which means ” driven by seven” which is an implication of the Sun God’s chariot that is driven by seven horses as per the Hindu mythology.

Satavahanas Dynasty

The Satavahana rule is believed to exist between early 1st Century BCE and 3rd Century CE.

They are referred to as Andhras in the Puranas.

The Satavahana kingdom chiefly comprised of modern-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. At times, their rule also included parts of Karnataka, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.

Their capital cities varied at different times. Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati were the capital of Satavahana Dynasty.

Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty.

They were the first native Indian rulers to issue their own coins with the portraits of the rulers. This practice was started by Gautamiputra Satakarni who derived the practice from the Western Satraps after defeating them.

The coin legends were in Prakrit language. Some reverse coin legends are in Telugu, Tamil and Kannada.

They patronised Prakrit more than Sanskrit.

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