Question

Explain the nature of the state under the Delhi Sultanate giving reference to Fakhr-i Mudabbir’s and Ziya Barani’s texts.

30 Nov 2020
Answer :
Word Count : 808

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant political entity that ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. It is a crucial chapter in India's history, and understanding the nature of the state under the Delhi Sultanate involves examining historical texts, including those by Fakhr-i Mudabbir and Ziya Barani, to gain insight into its political structures, governance, and socio-cultural aspects. 

Fakhr-i Mudabbir, a contemporary historian, and Ziya Barani, a later medieval chronicler, provide valuable insights into the Delhi Sultanate. Their texts reveal aspects of statecraft, power dynamics, and the socio-political milieu of the time.

Fakhr-i Mudabbir and His Work

Fakhr-i Mudabbir was a courtier and a contemporary historian during the early 13th century, primarily serving under the Sultanate of Delhi. His work, "Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi," is a valuable source for understanding the nature of the state under the Delhi Sultanate.

1. Centralized Authority:
The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a centralized authority, which is evident in Fakhr-i Mudabbir's accounts. The sultans held immense power and control over the state apparatus. They were not only political leaders but also religious authorities, which enabled them to consolidate their authority.

2. Military Power:
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