Who are the Protected persons under IHL? Discuss their Rights.
The protected persons under IHL encompass various categories, each entitled to specific rights aimed at safeguarding their well-being and dignity.
1. Civilians:
Civilians are perhaps the most significant category of protected persons under IHL. Defined as individuals not taking part in hostilities, civilians are entitled to a range of rights to ensure their safety and well-being during armed conflicts. The principle of distinction mandates a clear separation between combatants and civilians. Civilians have the right to be spared from direct attacks unless they take a direct part in hostilities, and even then, they are entitled to humane treatment.
Moreover, civilians enjoy the right to receive necessary humanitarian assistance, such as food, medical care, and shelter. The prohibition of indiscriminate attacks and the principle of proportionality further emphasize the need to ________ ___ _______ __________ __________ _____ __________.
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