Question
What are the biotechnological interventions in food waste utilization? Mention the GM food issues in India?
Answer :
Word Count : 759
Food waste is a significant global issue with environmental, economic, and social implications. Biotechnological interventions offer promising solutions to mitigate food waste by converting organic waste into valuable products through biological processes. Here are some key biotechnological interventions in food waste utilization:
1. Bioconversion to Biogas
Process: Food waste, including organic residues from households, restaurants, and food processing industries, can undergo anaerobic digestion. This process involves microbial breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide.
Benefits:
- Renewable Energy: Biogas can be used as a clean fuel for cooking, heating, and electricity generation.
- Waste Reduction: Converts food waste into useful energy, reducing landfill disposal and methane emissions.
- Digestate: The residue from anaerobic digestion (digestate) can be _________ _________ ________ ___ ________ _____ ______ ___ ____ _________ ____ _______.
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