The population consisting of all married couples is collected. The data showing the age of 12 married couples is as follows:
| Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) | Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) |
| 32 | 27 | 51 | 50 |
| 25 | 30 | 48 | 46 |
| 36 | 34 | 37 | 36 |
| 72 | 65 | 50 | 42 |
| 37 | 37 | 51 | 46 |
| 36 | 38 | 36 | 35 |
i) Draw a scatter plot of the data
ii) Write two important characteristics of the data that emerge from the scatter plot.
iii) Fit a linear regression model to the data and interpret the result in terms of the comparative change in the age of husband and wife.
iv) Calculate the standard error of regression and the coefficient of determination for the data.
Let husband’s age be denoted by (X) and wife’s age by (Y). The 12 observed pairs are ((32,27),(25,30),(36,34),(72,65),(37,37),(36,38),(51,50),(48,46),(37,36),(50,42),(51,46),(36,35)). (i) The scatter plot is obtained by plotting husband’s age on the horizontal axis and wife’s age on the vertical axis for each of the 12 couples. The plotted points lie close to an upward-sloping straight line. (ii) Two important characteristics emerging from the scatter plot are: • There is a strong positive linear association _______ ____ ________ _____ ___ ___ ___ _________.
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Let G(t) be the amount of the glucose in the bloodstream of a patient at time t. Assume that the glucose is infused into the bloodstream at a constant rate of . At the same time, the glucose is converted and removed from the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount of the glucose present. If at
then
i) formulate the model.
ii) find g(t) at any time t.
iii) discuss the long term behavior of the model.
A library wants to improve its service facilities in terms of the waiting time of its borrowers. The library has two counters at present and borrowers arrive according to Poisson distribution with arrival rate 2 every 10 minutes and service time follows exponential distribution with a mean of 15 minutes. The library has relaxed its membership rules and a substantial increase in the number of borrowers is expected. Find the number of additional counters to be provided if the arrival rate is expected to be twice the present value and the average waiting time of the borrower must be limited to half the present value.
Return distributions of the two securities are given below:
| Return | Probabilities | |
| X | Y |
|
| 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.30 |
| 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.25 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
| 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.25 |
The population consisting of all married couples is collected. The data showing the age of 12 married couples is as follows:
| Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) | Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) |
| 32 | 27 | 51 | 50 |
| 25 | 30 | 48 | 46 |
| 36 | 34 | 37 | 36 |
| 72 | 65 | 50 | 42 |
| 37 | 37 | 51 | 46 |
| 36 | 38 | 36 | 35 |
Companies considering the purchase of a computer must first assess their future needs in order to determine the proper equipment. A computer scientist collected data from seven similar company sites so that computer hardware requirements for inventory management could be developed. The data collected is as follows:
| Customer Orders (in thousands) | Add-delete items (in thousands) | CPU time (in hours) |
| 123.5 | 2.108 | 141.5 |
| 146.1 | 9.213 | 168.9 |
| 133.9 | 1.905 | 154.8 |
| 128.5 | 0.815 | 146.5 |
| 151.5 | 1.061 | 172.8 |
| 136.2 | 8.603 | 160.1 |
| 92.0 | 1.125 | 108.5 |
The population dynamics of a species is governed by the discrete model
where r and k are positive constants. Determine the steady states and discuss the stability of the model. Find the value of r at which first bifurcation occurs. Describe qualitatively the behaviours of the population for , where
. Since a species becomes extinct if
for any n > 1, show using iterations, that irrespective of the size of r > 1 the species could become extinct if the carrying capacity
.
Do the stability analysis of the following competing species system of equations with diffusion and advection
where V1 and V2 are advection velocities in x direction of the two populations with densities N1 and N2 respectively. a1 is the growth rate, b1 is the predation rate, d1 is the death rate, C1 is the conversion rate. D1 and D2 are diffusion coefficients. The initial and boundary conditions are:
at
and
where are the equilibrium solutions of the given system of equations.
Interpret the solution obtained and also write the limitations of the model.