Question

Structural Adjustment Programme

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 528
Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) refers to a set of economic reform policies introduced by international financial institutions, particularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, in many developing countries during the 1980s and 1990s. These programmes were designed to address economic crises, reduce fiscal deficits, improve balance of payments, and promote market-oriented growth. SAPs generally included measures such as trade liberalisation, privatisation, reduction of public expenditure, deregulation, and restructuring of state institutions. However, these economic reforms had significant gender implications, particularly in relation to work, employment ____ _____ __________ _______ ___ ________.
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