Question

Differentiate between work and employment. Discuss the gender segregation of labour in
unpaid work with the help of examples.

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 573
Work and employment are closely related concepts but differ in their meaning, scope, and recognition in economic and social contexts. Work refers to any productive activity performed by individuals that contributes to the well-being of society, whether or not it receives monetary compensation. It includes both paid and unpaid activities such as household chores, caregiving, community services, and subsistence activities. Employment, on the other hand, refers specifically to work that is performed in exchange for wages, salaries, or other forms of economic remuneration. Employment is generally recognized within formal economic systems and is measured through labour market indicators, while many forms of work remain invisible and undervalued. The distinction between work and employment is particularly significant from a gender perspective. Women’s contributions are often concentrated in unpaid work, which is essential for the functioning of households and communities but is rarely recognized as ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ _______ ___ ___.
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