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Programme and Performance Budgeting (PPB) is a modern budgeting approach that links financial resources with organizational goals, programmes, and measurable performance. Unlike the traditional line-item budgeting system, which mainly focuses on the amount of money spent under different expenditure heads, PPB emphasizes what the organization intends to achieve and how effectively resources are utilized to accomplish specific objectives. In the field of Human Resources, Programme and Performance Budgeting plays an important role in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating HR activities such as recruitment, training and development, employee welfare, compensation, performance management, and organizational development. The basic objective of Programme and Performance Budgeting is to ensure that every expenditure contributes to the achievement of predetermined goals. It helps management allocate resources according to organizational priorities and evaluate whether HR programmes are delivering the expected outcomes. Instead of merely accounting for expenses, PPB focuses on results, efficiency, and effectiveness. The programme aspect of PPB refers to grouping activities according to organizational objectives rather than administrative departments. In Human Resources, programmes may include talent acquisition, employee ______ _______ ____ ______ ____ ______.
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