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Gender budget is not a separate budget exclusively for women. Rather, it is a strategic approach to planning and budgeting that integrates a gender perspective at all levels of the budgetary process to promote gender equality and empower women. It seeks to ensure that public resources are allocated in ways that address the specific needs and challenges faced by different genders, particularly women, who have historically been marginalized in socio-political and economic spheres. The concept of gender budgeting gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s as part of broader feminist efforts to hold governments accountable for their commitments to gender equality. It aligns closely with the socio-political dimensions of gender and science, as it questions how scientific and technological policies and their funding patterns either reinforce or challenge existing gender inequalities. Gender budgeting is a critical tool to uncover the gender-blindness in national planning and public expenditure. In the Indian context, the Ministry of Finance introduced Gender Budgeting in 2005-06. It was not about creating a separate budget for women, but rather about analyzing the gender implications of government expenditures and ensuring equitable distribution of resources. The goal was to evaluate how policies and programs affect women and men differently and to ensure that both benefit equally from public spending. Gender budgeting operates through two major strategies: the first involves identifying schemes that are specifically targeted to women (100% women-specific programs), and the second includes analyzing the gender component in general or mainstream schemes (schemes where at least 30% of benefits are targeted at women). This classification allows policymakers to track and analyze the share of budgetary resources flowing to ____ _____ _________ ___ ____.
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