Explain the following terms in the context of a relational model with the help of one example of each– Cartesian Product, Candidate Key, Primary Key constraint, Set difference operation and Referential Integrity.
Explaining each of these terms in the context of a relational model with examples:
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Cartesian Product: In the relational model, the Cartesian product, often denoted by the symbol "×", combines every row of one table with every row of another table. It results in a new table where each row is a combination of a row from the first table and a row from the second table. The resulting table contains all possible combinations of rows from both tables.
Example: Consider two tables:
StudentsandCourses. TheStudentstable contains information about students such as student ID and name, while theCoursestable contains information about courses such as __________ ___ __________ __________ ________ ___.
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