Explain the concept of Judicial Review and its significance in safeguarding fundamental rights.

Judicial Review refers to the power of the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court and High Courts, to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. In the context of India, judicial review is an essential part of the system of checks and balances designed to prevent the misuse of power by the legislature and the executive. This power allows the judiciary to ensure that laws and policies conform to the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. Judicial review plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights and ensuring that the government does not infringe upon the liberties guaranteed by the Constitution.

The concept of judicial review in India is rooted in the framework laid down by the Constitution. Although the Constitution does not explicitly mention the term "judicial review," it is inferred from various provisions such as Article 13, which declares that any law inconsistent with or in contravention of the fundamental rights guaranteed in Part III of the Constitution shall be void. Article 32, which provides the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights, also supports the notion of judicial review. The power of judicial review allows the judiciary __________ ___ ________ ___ _________ ______ __________ ___.
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