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Obstetric emergencies are acute and potentially life-threatening conditions that occur during pregnancy, labour, delivery, or the immediate postpartum period and require prompt recognition and immediate medical and nursing intervention. These emergencies may threaten the life or health of the mother, fetus, or both. They can develop suddenly even in women whose pregnancies were previously considered normal. Therefore, timely assessment, rapid decision-making, effective communication, and appropriate emergency management are essential components of maternal health nursing. The term “obstetric emergency” refers to any unexpected complication related to pregnancy or childbirth that can rapidly lead to severe maternal or fetal morbidity or mortality if treatment is delayed. The severity of an emergency may vary, but the common feature is the need for urgent intervention. Some emergencies are primarily maternal, some primarily fetal, while others affect both mother and fetus simultaneously. Early identification of warning signs and immediate referral to an appropriate healthcare facility can significantly improve outcomes. Obstetric emergencies may occur at different stages of the reproductive process. During pregnancy, conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, abortion with severe bleeding, antepartum haemorrhage, severe pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, placenta previa, and uterine rupture can become emergencies. During labour and delivery, emergencies may include obstructed labour, cord prolapse, shoulder dystocia, uterine rupture, fetal distress, and severe postpartum haemorrhage. After delivery, postpartum haemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, retained placental ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ _________ _______ __________ ______ _________ _________ ________.
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