Evolution and Extinction of Australopithecus

Question

20 Jan 2021

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Word Count : 693

Evolution and Extinction of Australopithecus

Australopithecus from Latin australis, meaning 'southern', and Greek (pithekos), meaning 'ape'; singular: australopith) is a genus of hominins that existed in Africa from around 4.2 to 1.9 million years ago and from which the genus Homo, including modern humans, is considered to be descended. Australopithecus is a member of the subtribe Australopithecina, which includes Paranthropus, Kenyanthropus, Ardipithecus and Praeanthropus, though the term "australopithecine" is sometimes used to refer only to members of Australopithecus. Species include: A. garhi, A. africanus, A. sediba, A. afarensis, A. anamensis, A. bahrelghazali and A. deyiremeda. Debate exists as to whether other hominid species of this time, such as Paranthropus ('robust australopithecines'), belong to a separate _____ ________ ________ _________ _______ _________ ___.
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