Discuss the toxicity of any one heavy metal residue and one veterinary drug residue. Give their limits as per the Food Safety and Standard Regulations (please visit www.fssai.gov.in for regulations).
Heavy metals and veterinary drug residues are significant concerns in food toxicology and public health due to their potential adverse effects on human health. Among heavy metals, lead (Pb) is one of the most commonly encountered toxic residues in food products. In veterinary drugs, chloramphenicol, an antibiotic once widely used in animal husbandry, is a notable residue due to its severe health risks.
Lead is a pervasive environmental pollutant that accumulates in food crops, water, and animal products through contaminated soil and water or industrial pollution. It is highly toxic even at low levels, affecting multiple organ systems in humans. Lead toxicity primarily impacts the nervous system, especially in children, leading to cognitive deficits, behavioral problems, and developmental delays. In adults, __________ _______ ______ _______ _____ ______ __________ ___ ___ _______.
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