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Nutrition plays a vital role in the management of critically ill patients as it supports healing, maintains body functions, improves immune response, and reduces complications. Critical illness causes metabolic stress, resulting in increased energy requirements, protein breakdown, and changes in nutrient metabolism. Therefore, proper nutritional assessment and individualized nutritional support are essential components of critical care nursing. Critically ill patients often experience a hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic state due to infection, trauma, surgery, burns, or organ failure. This condition increases the need for calories and proteins to support tissue repair and maintain muscle mass. Inadequate nutrition may lead to malnutrition, delayed wound healing, increased risk _______ ___ ______ ___ ______ ____ _____ ________ _________ ____ ________.
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