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The statement “Development planning is not gender sensitive” points to the long-standing critique that mainstream development policies and plans often overlook the differential needs, roles, and contributions of different genders, especially women and gender minorities. Despite decades of discourse around inclusive development, planning and policy-making processes continue to be dominated by male-centric perspectives, thereby marginalizing the lived experiences of a significant portion of the population. Gender-sensitive planning involves recognizing and integrating the different needs and experiences of all genders in all stages of development planning—from problem identification and policy formulation to implementation and evaluation. Historically, development planning has been largely blind to gender dynamics. This is evident in the early stages of development economics where policies were designed with a gender-neutral framework, which in practice meant male-biased assumptions. For instance, economic models assumed the "rational economic man" as the unit of analysis, disregarding the unpaid reproductive and care work performed by women, predominantly in domestic settings. Consequently, policies based on such models failed to address structural gender inequalities. One major area where gender insensitivity in development planning becomes apparent is infrastructure development. Road and transport policies, for example, typically prioritize economic efficiency and access to markets without considering the gendered patterns of mobility. Women are more likely than men to use public transportation and travel shorter distances for caregiving and household responsibilities. However, transport systems are often designed without adequate safety measures, lighting, or accessibility for those carrying children or goods, which disproportionately affects women. Health policies also demonstrate gender insensitivity. While reproductive health receives attention, broader health issues affecting women, such as mental health, nutrition, and occupational health hazards _________ ______ ___ _______ _______.
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