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Democratic decentralisation refers to the process of transferring power, authority, and resources from the central government to lower levels of government or to the people directly, in a manner that promotes participatory decision-making and enhances accountability. It is a form of governance in which citizens or their elected representatives at the grassroots level play a central role in planning, decision-making, and implementation of policies and programs. The idea of democratic decentralisation is rooted in the principle of subsidiarity, which suggests that matters should be handled by the smallest, lowest, or least centralised competent authority. The concept of democratic decentralisation is fundamentally linked to the strengthening of local governance structures and institutions, especially in the context of developing countries like India. It represents not just administrative delegation but a broader political process that involves empowering local bodies such as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to act autonomously and responsibly. The theoretical foundation of democratic decentralisation is drawn from liberal democratic principles that advocate for the dispersion of political power to ensure a more equitable, inclusive, and accountable governance structure. It is based on the belief that local governments, being closer to the people, are better suited to understand local problems and formulate effective solutions. This process involves not only transferring functions but also the necessary authority, ____ _________ ____ _____ __________.
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