Question

Define the physico-chemical properties of milk and explain how the understanding of these properties helps in effective quality control and processing of milk into different dairy products.

06 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 580
Milk is a complex biological fluid produced by the mammary glands of mammals and is considered one of the most nutritious natural foods. The physico-chemical properties of milk refer to its physical and chemical characteristics that determine its composition, behavior during processing, and overall quality. These properties include color and appearance, density, viscosity, acidity and pH, surface tension, freezing point, boiling point, and chemical composition such as fat, protein, lactose, minerals, and water. One of the important physical properties of milk is its color and appearance. Normal milk has a slightly yellowish-white color due to the presence of fat globules and carotene pigments. The whiteness is mainly caused by the scattering of light by casein particles _________ ________ _____ __________ ___ _________ _________ ___ _______ ___ _______ ______.
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