Question

Define human resource management (HRM) and discuss its evolution. 

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 480
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the systematic process of acquiring, developing, utilizing, maintaining, and retaining an organization’s human resources to achieve both individual and organizational objectives. It involves planning, recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, compensation, employee relations, and creating a supportive work environment. HRM recognizes employees as valuable assets and focuses on improving their skills, motivation, productivity, and overall contribution to the organization. Unlike traditional personnel management, HRM adopts a strategic approach by aligning human resource policies with organizational goals. The evolution of HRM can be traced through different stages of industrial and organizational development. In the early industrial period, management practices were mainly concerned with controlling workers and increasing production. Employees were viewed primarily as a source of labour ______ ____ _____ _________ __________ __________ _________ ______ ________ __________.
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