Define food additives as per FSSAI. Classify them with suitable examples. Briefly explain any TWO common food additives category used in food industry.

Food additives are substances that are added to food to enhance its flavor, texture, appearance, preservation, or nutritional value. According to the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), food additives are defined as any substance that is added to food to perform specific technological functions, whether or not it has a nutritional value. These additives are approved by regulatory authorities and are used within the permissible limits to ensure food safety and quality. Food additives are typically categorized based on their function and the role they play in food processing.

Classification of Food Additives

Food additives can be broadly classified into several categories based on their intended function. Some of the major categories include:

1. Preservatives: Used to extend the shelf life of food products by preventing spoilage caused by microorganisms ______ ________ _____ ____ _____ ________ __________.
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