To prepare a chart depicting the inter-relationship between the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins is interconnected in the body to provide energy, support growth, and maintain cellular functions. These macronutrients undergo complex biochemical processes to be broken down and utilized for various purposes, including energy production, biosynthesis of molecules, and storage. The inter-relationship between their metabolism is crucial in understanding how the body efficiently manages and distributes energy.

Carbohydrate Metabolism: Carbohydrates are primarily broken down into glucose, which is the body’s preferred source of energy. Glucose enters the bloodstream after digestion and is transported to cells through the action of insulin. Once inside the cell, glucose undergoes glycolysis, a process where it is converted into pyruvate, producing a small amount of energy (ATP). Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is further metabolized in the mitochondria via the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), generating more ATP. In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted into lactate.

Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles through a process called glycogenesis. When blood glucose levels are low, _____ ________ ________ ___ ___.
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