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The term structure of interest rates, often depicted through the yield curve, represents the relationship between interest rates or yields and the maturities of debt securities. It is a critical concept in financial markets because it influences investment decisions, risk management, and monetary policy. Several major theories have been developed to explain the formation and movement of the term structure, each emphasizing different aspects of investor expectations, risk preferences, and market behavior. The primary theories include the expectations theory, liquidity preference theory, market segmentation theory, and the preferred habitat theory. The expectations theory posits that the long-term interest rates are essentially an average of the current and expected future short-term rates. ___ __________ _____ ______ ______ ___ _______ ______ ________.
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