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The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is a significant piece of labour legislation in India, enacted with the primary objective of maintaining industrial peace and harmony by providing a legal framework for the resolution of industrial disputes. The Act extends to the whole of India and applies to all industrial establishments employing more than a specified number of workers. It is a critical component of India's labour law regime and plays a dual role in safeguarding the rights and interests of both employers and employees. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, defines an "industrial dispute" as any dispute or difference between employers and employers, employers and workmen, or workmen and workmen, which is connected with the employment or non-employment, or the terms of employment or the conditions of labour. This wide definition enables a range of employment-related issues to be addressed under the Act. One of the most critical features of the Act is its dispute resolution mechanism. The Act provides a detailed and structured framework for the prevention and settlement of industrial disputes through conciliation, arbitration, and adjudication. This includes the constitution of various authorities such as Works Committees, Conciliation Officers, Boards of Conciliation, Labour Courts, Industrial Tribunals, _______ ___ _______ __________ ______ ________ ________ __________ ___ _____ __________ ______.
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