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The role of the government in regulating industrial relations and enforcing labour laws is vital to ensure industrial harmony, protect the rights of workers, and facilitate economic growth. Industrial relations refer to the relationship between employers, employees, and the government in the context of industrial establishments. Labour laws form the legal framework within which this relationship operates. The government acts as a regulator, facilitator, and sometimes an arbitrator in resolving disputes to maintain industrial peace and productivity. The primary role of the government in regulating industrial relations is to establish a legal framework that defines the rights and obligations of employers and employees. Through labour legislations such as the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Factories Act, 1948, and Trade Unions Act, 1926, the government ensures that industrial relations function within set boundaries to avoid exploitation and ensure social justice. One of the key objectives of these laws is to prevent industrial conflicts by prescribing procedures for dispute resolution, such as conciliation, arbitration, and adjudication. By doing so, the government minimizes the occurrence of strikes, lockouts, and other disruptive actions that could harm the economy and social stability. Another important ________ ______ ____ ______ ______ ____ _____ __________ ________ _______ ____ _______.
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