Consider a discrete model given by
Investigate the linear stability about the positive steady state N by setting . Show that nt satisfies the equation
Hence show that is a bifurcation value and that as
the steady state bifurcates to a periodic solution of period 6.
The positive steady state (N^*) is obtained by setting (N_{t+1}=N_t=N_{t-1}=N^*) in [ N_{t+1}=\frac{rN_t}{1+bN_{t-1}^2}, ] which gives [ N^*=\frac{rN^*}{1+b(N^*)^2}. ] Since (N^*>0), this reduces to [ 1+b(N^*)^2=r \quad \Rightarrow \quad b(N^*)^2=r-1. ] _____ ________ _______ _________ ____ _______ _________ ____ __________ ______ ________.
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Consider a discrete model given by
Investigate the linear stability about the positive steady state N by setting . Show that nt satisfies the equation
Hence show that is a bifurcation value and that as
the steady state bifurcates to a periodic solution of period 6.
Companies considering the purchase of a computer must first assess their future needs in order to determine the proper equipment. A computer scientist collected data from seven similar company sites so that computer hardware requirements for inventory management could be developed. The data collected is as follows:
| Customer Orders (in thousands) | Add-delete items (in thousands) | CPU time (in hours) |
| 123.5 | 2.108 | 141.5 |
| 146.1 | 9.213 | 168.9 |
| 133.9 | 1.905 | 154.8 |
| 128.5 | 0.815 | 146.5 |
| 151.5 | 1.061 | 172.8 |
| 136.2 | 8.603 | 160.1 |
| 92.0 | 1.125 | 108.5 |
The population consisting of all married couples is collected. The data showing the age of 12 married couples is as follows:
| Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) | Husband’s age (years) | Wife’s age (years) |
| 32 | 27 | 51 | 50 |
| 25 | 30 | 48 | 46 |
| 36 | 34 | 37 | 36 |
| 72 | 65 | 50 | 42 |
| 37 | 37 | 51 | 46 |
| 36 | 38 | 36 | 35 |
Return distributions of the two securities are given below:
| Return | Probabilities | |
| X | Y |
|
| 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.30 |
| 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.25 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
| 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.25 |
Which one of the following portfolios cannot lie on the efficient frontier as described by Markowitz?
| Portfolio | Expected return | Standard deviation |
| W | 10% | 25% |
| X | 5% | 7% |
| Y | 17% | 37% |
| Z | 12% | 13% |
Let be a portfolio of two securities X and Y. Find the values of w1 and w2 in the following situations:
i) and P is risk free.
ii) and variance P is minimum.
iii) Variance P is minimum and and
.
Do the stability analysis of the following model formulated to study the effect of toxicant on prey-predator population and interpret the solution.
Where all the variables and constants are same as defined in the system (32)-(35) except for the following