Word Count : 1363

---

Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) are chemical substances manufactured, stored, transported or used in large quantities for industrial, agricultural, medical and commercial purposes that can cause serious illness or death when released into the environment. Unlike chemical warfare agents, TICs are generally produced for legitimate civilian and industrial purposes, but their accidental release, deliberate misuse or transportation-related leakage can create a Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) emergency. Their effects depend on intrinsic toxicity, concentration, duration of exposure, route of entry and physical properties such as volatility and persistence. TICs may be broadly classified according to their toxicity into highly toxic, moderately toxic and relatively low-toxicity chemicals. This classification is primarily concerned with the ability of a chemical to produce harmful or fatal effects at comparatively low concentrations. There is no single universal toxicity boundary applicable to every TIC; occupational exposure limits, Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) values, lethal concentration data and clinical effects are considered when assessing their hazards. Highly toxic TICs are capable of producing severe physiological effects or death following exposure to relatively small concentrations, particularly through inhalation. They are therefore of major concern in CBRN incidents. Phosgene is an important example. It is a highly toxic industrial gas used in the manufacture of plastics, dyes, pesticides and other chemicals. It is heavier than air and can accumulate in low-lying or poorly ventilated _____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ _______ _________ _______.
_______ _______ ________ ______ _________ __________ ____ ____ __________ ___ _____ _____.
______ __________ __________ ________ _________.
___ _____ __________ ________ ________ ____ ___ ____ ______ ________ _____ _______.
_____ _____ ______ ________ ________ _________ _________ ___.
_______ ___ ______ ________ __________ ______ ____ _______ __________ ___ ____ ________.
_______ ___ _______ _____ _______ ________ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______.
_______ _________ _____ ______ ______ _________ _____.
________ ________ ____ ____ ________ _____.
_________ _________ _______ ________ _________ _____ __________ _____.
_______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ____ ______ ______ _________ __________.
______ ____ _______ _________ _______ _______ __________ ___.
______ _______ _____ ______ _____ ___ ________ __________ _________ __________ ______ __________.
________ ________ ________ ____ ______ ________ _____ ________ _____ _________.
________ ___ ____ _____ ________ __________ ________ ______.
____ _____ __________ ________ ____ _________ ________.
____ ____ ____ ___ ______ ___ ___ ______.
____ ___ ______ _______ ________ ______.
____ ___ __________ ___ ________ __________ ________ ________ _____ __________ ______ ________.
_______ ________ ________ ______ _________ _______ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___ __________.
_______ ______ _____ _______ ______ ________ ______.
_________ ________ ___ ________ _________ __________ _____ ___ _____.
__________ ______ _________ ________ _______ __________ ____ ____ __________ _________ ________.
__________ _____ __________ ____ _________.
__________ __________ ________ ______ _________ __________ ______ _______ ___ __________ _________.
___ ______ ______ __________ __________.
___ _________ ______ ___ ____ _____ ____ ___ ________ ______ ___.
__________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____.
_____ ____ __________ ___ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______.
______ ___ _______ ______ ________ _________ ________ ____ __________ ________ ___ ________.
____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ____ ________ _____ _____.
_________ ___ __________ ________ ___ _______ _____.
________ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ _______ _____ __________ _______ ____.
___ __________ ____ __________ ______ ____ ______ ____.
______ ______ ___ ___ _____.
_____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ____ _______ ________ ________ ________ ______.
_______ ____ __________ ______ _______ _________ __________ __________.
_______ ___ _______ ___ _________ __________ ________ ___ _____ ______.
___ ____ ______ _____ ___ ________ __________.
____ _____ __________ _____ ___ ________ _____.
________ ______ ___ ___ __________ ___ ________ ______ __________ _______ _____ ____.
_________ ____ _______ _____ _______ ________ ________ ______ ___ ______ ___.
________ _____ ________ ___ ________ _____ _____ ___ ___ __________.
___ ____ ______ ___ ________ ______ __________ ____ ________ _____ _______ __________.
_____ ___ ________ ________ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ __________ ______.
______ ________ ____ _________ ________ _____ __________ ________.
________ ______ _______ ________ ____ ___ ___ ___ ________ __________.
______ ____ ___ ________ ________ _____.
______ ___ _____ ___ __________ _________ ___ ____ _________ ______ ________.
_____ _____ _____ ________ _________ _____ _______ _____.
_________ ________ ________ _________ _______ ___ ___ __________ _______ ________ ________ _____.
______ ________ __________ ____ ____ _______ ____ _______ ________.
___ _______ _______ __________ ___ ________ ________ ___ ____.
____ _____ ______ ______ _________ ___ __________ _____ __________.
_____ _____ _____ _________ ________ ______ ____ _______ ________ ____ _________ _________.
___ ______ ________ __________ ___ _____ ________ ____ ________.
__________ ___ ________ _________ ______ ____ _______ ______ ____.
______ __________ _______ ___ ___ __________ __________ _________ _______.
_______ ________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ______ ____ __________ _______.
_____ _______ _______ __________ ________ ____ ____ _____ __________ ________ _____ _____.
________ _________ ___ __________ _________ _______ __________ _________ _______ _________ _____ _____.
______ ________ __________ __________ ___ ________ ____.
_______ _______ ________ __________ ___ _____ _________ ________ _________.
__________ ___ ___ ____ ___ __________ ______ ___ ________.
___ ________ __________ _________ _______ ___ ___ ___ ________ __________.
________ ________ _________ _______ ______ ____ _________ ___ __________ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ________ _____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ___.
______ ____ _____ ___ _________ ________ ___ __________ ____ _________ __________.
_______ ____ ___ ______ _________ ________ _______.
________ ________ _____ __________ ___ _____.
___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________.
_____ _____ ________ __________ ____ ________ __________ _____ _________ ____.
________ ______ ___ _____ _____ _______ ________ _______.
________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _______.
_____ _________ ________ ________ __________ _________ ___ ____.
____ _____ _________ _____ ___ ________ ______ _____ __________ _________ ________ ___.
________ _________ ___ ___ _______ _____ __________ __________.
_________ ___ _____ _________ ___ _____ ________ __________ __________ ______ ___.
___ _____ ____ ____ _______ ___ ______ _____ ________ ________ ___ _________.
______ ____ _______ ______ ________ ___ _______ _________ _____.
_____ ________ ________ ________ _________ _____.
_________ _______ ___ __________ ______ ________ _____ _____ _____.
____ _______ _________ ____ ______ _____ ____ _______.
______ _________ _________ ____ _______ ________ ________ ________.
________ ________ ________ __________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ____ __________ _____ ______.
_____ _____ ______ __________ ______ __________ ________ ___ ______.
___ _________ ________ _______ ____ ___ ____.
_______ ___ ____ _____ ____ __________ ________ _______ _________ _______ __________ _______.
_______ _________ ___ __________ _________ _________ ____ ____ ______.
___ _______ _____ _________ ____ __________.
____ ______ ________ ____ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ___ __________ _______ ___.
____ _______ ____ ________ _________ ___ _________ _______.
________ ___ _______ _____ ______ ___ _____ __________ _______ _____ _________.
__________ _____ ______ _______ _____ ______ ___ ________ _________.
_____ _______ __________ _______ ____ ___ ____ ____.
_______ ________ ______ ______ _____ _________.
_______ ____ _________ _____ ______ ________ _____ _______ __________.
_________ _______ ______ __________ _________ ____ ___ ________ ___.
___ _________ ________ ______ ____ _______ ______ ______ __________.
______ ____ ________ ________ ___.
_____ ______ _________ ______ ____ _____.
_______ _________ _____ _____ ______ _________ ____ _______.
___ _________ ______ ______ ____ ________ __________ ______ ____ _________ ____ ________.
__________ ______ ______ _______ _____ _____ ___ _________.
____ ______ ______ _________ _____ ______ ___ __________ ________ _________ _________.
____ ______ __________ _______ _______ _________ __________ ________ ____.
__________ ______ _______ __________ _____ ____ __________ ______ _________ _______ ___ _________.
____ _________ __________ ________ _______.
_______ _____ _________ ______ ______ ______ __________ __________ __________.
_____ _______ ____ _____ __________ _______ _________ ________ _________.
________ ___ ________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ________ _________ ____ ____.
______ ___ ___ _________ ___ ___ _______ _______ ______ _______ __________ _____.
______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_________ ________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ____ ____ _________.
_____ ________ ______ __________ ______ __________ ___ _________ _____.
_____ _____ _________ ______ __________ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
_________ ______ ________ _______ ____.
__________ _____ __________ ______ ____ _________ _______ ____ __________ _____ ___ _______.
_________ ______ __________ _______ ________ _________ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____.
____ _____ _____ _______ ____ ________ __________ ___ ____.
__________ _______ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _______.
_____ ____ _______ ____ _______ ______.
___ ___ _________ ____ _______ ________ ________ ______ _________ ________.
________ ___ _______ ___ ______ ____ _________.
_____ _______ _______ __________ _______ ________ ______ ___ __________ ___.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp